Limassol
Successor to two city kingdoms and host
to a royal wedding in the middle ages, contemporary Limassol
stretches along the south coast. Proud of the spontaneous
hospitality of its people, its archaeological sites, its
mediaeval castled and its merry Carnival and Wine festivals.
Limassol is the island’s most important tourist and
wine industry centre. Hotels, restaurants, and night spots
abound along the beach whilest close by lie the pine-clad
southern slopes of Troodos with the picturesque wine producing
villages, the idyllic mountain resorts and the picturesque
Pitsylia are.
Places of interest
Lemesos Mediaeval Fort- Cyprus Mediaeval Museum
Built in the 14th century on the site of an earlier Byzantine
castle it houses the Cyprus Mediaeval Museum. It was here
that according to tradition, Richard the Lionheart married
Berengaria of Navvare and crowned her Queen of England in
1191.
Lemesos Archaeological Museum
Interesting collection of antiquities found in the Lemesos
area from the Neolithic Age to the Roman Period.
Municipal Folk Art Museum
A beautiful collection of Cyprus Folk Art of the 19th and
early 20th century is exhibited in a restored old house.
Lemesos Municipal Art Gallery
The art gallery houses a representative collection of paintings
of well known contemporary Cypriot artists.
Lemesos Area
Kolossi Castle
A fine example of military architecture, originally constructed
in the 13th century and subsequently rebuilt in its present
form in the middle of the 15th century.After the fall of
Acre in 1291, it served as the Grand Commandery of the Kinght
of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. In the 14th century
it came for a few years under the domain of the Knights
Templar. Nearby are the ruins of a sugar mill dating back
to the 14th century.
Kourion Museum
Collection of finds from the nearby archaeological sites,
exhibited in a beautiful old house.
Kourion
An important ancient city kingdom, and one of the most spectacular
archaeological sites on the island where excavations still
bring new treasures to light. The magnificent Graeco-Roman
Theatre was originally built in the 2nd century BC and is
now fully restored and used for musical and theatrical performances.
The house of Eustolios, originally a private Roman villa,
became a public recreation center during the Early Christian
period. It consists of a complex of baths and a number of
rooms with beautiful 5th century mosaic floors. The early
Christian Basilica dated to the 5th century, was probably
the cathedral of Kourion with a baptistery attached to the
notrth face.. The house of Achilles and the House of Gladiators
have beautiful mosaic floors. The Nymhaeum, dedicated to
water Nymphs, is an elegant Roman structure. The stadium
lies 1 km to the west n the right side of the road to pafos
and is dated to the 2nd century AD.
Sanctuary of Apollo Ylatis
Apollo Ylatis, God of the woodland, was the protector of
the city of Kourion. The cult of Apollo was celebrated here
from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The southwest
side of the temple has been resorted and excavations have
also revealed other structures of this important sanctuary
such as the bath complex, the pilgrim halls, the Palaistra
and a holy precinct.
Amathous Ancient Site
One of the ancient city kingdoms of Cyprus where, according
to mythology, Theseus left the pregnant Ariadne to be taken
care of after his battle with the Minotaur. A very important
cult of Aphrodite Astarte flourished here. Excavations have
revealed parts of the Acropolis and Agora areas, as well
as part of the upper and lower city. The remains including
five early Christian Basilicas date from the Archaic, Roman
and Christian periods.
Church of Panagia Iamatiki
A three-aisled wooden roofed church with excellent wall
paintings of the Itlao- Byzantine style, dating to the first
half of the 16th century.
Kourris Valley
A series of important Byzantine monuments which can be found
along the Kourris Valley, about 20 mins from Lemesos. The
vaulted Church of the Monastery of Panagia tis Amasgou belongs
to the 12 th century and is covered by a 2nd roof made of
wood and tiles. The Church retains 12th, 14th and 16th century
wall paintings. The monastery is now run as a nunnery.
The Archangelos at Monargi was built in 1740on the foundations
of an older monastery that had burned down. Of interested
is the painted wood-carved iconostasis and the nearby olive
oil mill of the Roman period. The northern buildings of
the monastery have been renovated and turned into a center
for Contemporary Art.
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